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              <h1>
      
      
      
        
      
      ISSJF4712
       – 
      The Fundamentals of Human Rights</h1>
              <div id="vrtx-course-toc">
                <h2>Course description</h2>
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        <li><a href="#course-content">Course content</a></li>
        
      
      
      
        <li><a href="#learning-outcomes">Learning outcome</a></li>
        
      
      
      
      
      
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        <li><a href="#overlapping-courses">Overlapping courses</a></li>
        
      
      
      
      
      
      
        
        <li><a href="#teaching">Teaching</a></li>
        
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
        
        <li><a href="#exam">Examination</a></li>
        
      
      
      
      
        
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          <h2>Schedule, syllabus and examination date</h2>
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          <li>
        
          <a href="/studier/emner/iss/nora-sommerskolen/ISSJF4712/s24/index.html">Summer 2024</a>
        </li>
        
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          </div>
        
      
            <div id="vrtx-course-content" class="vrtx-frontpage-box white-box">
              
      
        <div id="course-content">
          <h2>Course content</h2>
          <p>This course consists of lectures and seminars during the first three weeks of the summer session, with a take home exam the following week.The course offers an introduction to the history, philosophy and politics of human rights, as well as to human rights law. Multidisciplinary in scope, nonetheless the course also gives substantive content to human rights law and the basic features and the historical evolution of the modern human rights system. Philosophical positions and debates on the legitimacy and justification of universal human rights are examined. Human rights law is then placed in a broader context of international law, and important legal characteristics of human rights treaties, such as the personal and territorial scope of application, the treaty bodies, the supervision and enforcement mechanisms, and the legal impact on the national and international levels are described and discussed.&nbsp;</p>

        </div>
      
      
      
        <div id="learning-outcomes">
          <h2>Learning outcome</h2>
          <p>Knowledge: After having completed this course the student will have acquired detailed knowledge about:</p>

<ul>
	<li>the basic features and the historical evolution of the modern human rights system</li>
	<li>the most important debates about the legitimacy of human rights, including philosophical positions and political discussions</li>
	<li>the most important institutions and mechanisms for the protection and promotion of human rights at global, regional and national level</li>
	<li>the most important legal characteristics of human rights treaties, such as their scope of application, their supervision and enforcement mechanisms</li>
	<li>the political and legal impact of human rights at the national and international levels</li>
</ul>

<p>Skills: After having completed this course the student will be able to:</p>

<ul>
	<li>evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different theories of human rights</li>
	<li>analyse and understand the variation in human rights compliance across the world</li>
	<li>identify the main challenges in promoting and implementing human rights in different countries and regions as well as in different societal sectors</li>
	<li>identify different tools for legal interpretation of key texts</li>
	<li>identify key institutional mechanisms for addressing human rights concerns</li>
</ul>

<p>General competence: Having completed this course the student will have the competence to:</p>

<ul>
	<li>analyse a political situation in terms of human rights and elaborate a strategy for improving it</li>
	<li>assess the validity and usefulness of different approaches to improving a difficult human rights situation</li>
	<li>identify key players and resource bases for promoting and implementing human rights</li>
	<li>view human rights law in a broader context of international law</li>
</ul>

        </div>
      
      
      
      
      
        <div id="admission">
          <h2>Admission</h2>
          
          
            <p>If you would like to take this course, you must&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/summerschool/admission/">apply directly to International Summer School</a>.</p>

<p>Only students admitted to the course may take part in instruction.</p>

          
          
        </div>
      
      
      
      
      
        <div id="prerequisites">
          <h2>Prerequisites</h2>
          
            <h3>Formal prerequisite knowledge</h3>
          
          
          
            <p>A completed Bachelor’s degree or a period of study comparable with a Norwegian Bachelor's degree from a recognised institution.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/summerschool/admission/academic-requirements/index.html">Minimum academic requirements.</a></p>

<p>Applicants should have a relevant degree in law, social sciences and/or humanities.</p>

<p>Applicants who meet the academic requirements but do not have Human Rights&nbsp;studies in their academic profile, might qualify with documented professional experience.</p>

          
          
        </div>
      
      
      
      
      
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
          
            
          
        
      
      
        <div id="overlapping-courses">
          <h2>Overlapping courses</h2>
          
            
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <ul>
                  
                    <li>10 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/iss/nora-sommerskolen/ISSJF4711/index.html">ISSJF4711 – Human Rights (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/HUMR1120/index.html">HUMR1120 – International Human Rights Law: Substantive rights (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/HUMR4120/index.html">HUMR4120 – International Human Rights Law: Substantive rights (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/HUMR5120/index.html">HUMR5120 – International Human Rights Law: Substantive rights (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/HUMR1130/index.html">HUMR1130 – Introduction to the History, Philosophy and Politics of Human Rights (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/HUMR4130/index.html">HUMR4130 – Introduction to the History, Philosophy and Politics of Human Rights (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/HUMR5130/index.html">HUMR5130 – Introduction to the History, Philosophy and Politics of Human Rights (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/HUMR4140/index.html">HUMR4140 – Introduction to Human Rights Law (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/JUR1710/index.html">JUR1710 – International Human Rights Law: Institutions and Procedures (BA)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/jus/JUR5710/index.html">JUR5710 – International Human Rights Law: Institutions and Procedures (discontinued)</a></li>
                  
                
              
            
              
                
                
                  
                    <li>5 credits overlap with <a href="/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/JUS5710/index.html">JUS5710 – International Human Rights Law: Institutions and Procedures</a></li>
                  
                    </ul>
                  
                
              
            
          
          
        </div>
      
      
      
      
      
      
        <div id="teaching">
          <h2>Teaching</h2>
          
            <p>The course consists of lectures and seminars, and class timings will be 2 hours per day, Monday-Friday.</p>

<p>Daily attendance is expected of all participants. Students must attend a minimum of 75% of the lectures in order to take the final exam.</p>

          
          
          
          
          
        </div>
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
        <div id="exam">
          <h2>Examination</h2>
          
            <p>The course includes a take-home examination at the end of the course and an individual presentation during the course. The individual presentation will be graded Passed or Failed, and the&nbsp;take-home examination will be your final grade, graded on a A-F scale.</p>

<p>You can check your results and order transcripts in Studentweb&nbsp;three weeks after the exam.</p>

<h3>Submit assignments&nbsp;in Inspera</h3>

<p>You submit your assignment in the digital examination system Inspera.&nbsp;<a href="/english/studies/examinations/submissions/">Read about how to submit your assignment.</a></p>

<h3>Use of sources and citation</h3>

<p>You should familiarize yourself with the rules that apply to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/sources-citations/">the use of sources and citations</a>. If you violate the rules, you may be suspected of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/cheating/">cheating/attempted cheating</a>.</p>

          
          
          
          
          
          
            <h3>Language of examination</h3>
          
              <p>The examination text is given in English, and you submit your response in English.</p>


          
          
            <h3>Grading scale</h3>
          
              <p>Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F&nbsp;is a fail. Read more about <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/grading-system/">the grading system</a>.</p>


          
          
            <h3>Explanations and appeals</h3>
          
              <ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/explanation-appeal/">Explanation of grades and appeals</a></li>
</ul>


          
          
            <h3>Resit an examination</h3>
          
              <ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/illness-postponed/">Illness at exams / postponed exams</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/new-exam/">Resitting an examination</a></li>
</ul>


          
            <p>Candidates who have a re-scheduled or&nbsp;new examination&nbsp;are allowed take the&nbsp;next ordinary examination. If you have successfully passed obligatory assignments, or other compulsory activities&nbsp;required before you&nbsp;are qualified to attend the exam, you need not re-sit these.</p>

<p><strong>Only</strong>&nbsp;students with either valid absence (doctors note) or students&nbsp;who failed the exam can re-sit an&nbsp;exam.</p>

          
          
            <h3>Withdrawal from an examination</h3>
          
          
          
            <p>A student can take the class and sit for this exam up to 3 times. If a student wishes to withdraw from the exam, she/he must submit the&nbsp;<a href="https://nettskjema.no/a/166602" target="vrtx-preview-window">Course change and withdrawal request form</a> at the latest one week&nbsp;before the exam. Failure to do so will be counted as one of the three opportunities to sit for the exam, which is the general rule at UiO.</p>

          
          
            <h3>Special examination arrangements</h3>
          
              <p>Application form, deadline and requirements for <a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/examinations/special-arrangements/">special examination arrangements</a>.</p>


          
        </div><div id="evaluering-av-emnet">
          <h2>Evaluation</h2>
              <p>The course is subject to continuous evaluation. At regular intervals we also ask students to participate in a more comprehensive evaluation.</p>


          
        </div>
      
      
      
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      <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box vrtx-distach-bottom">
      <h2>Facts about this course</h2>
      <dl>
      
        <dt>Credits</dt>
        <dd>10</dd>
      
      
        <dt>Level</dt>
        <dd>Master</dd>
      

      
      
      
        <dt>Teaching</dt>
      
      
        
        
          
        
        
          
            
              
              
                
              
              
              <dd>Summer 2024</dd>
            
          
        
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
        <dt>Teaching language</dt>
      
      
        <dd>English</dd>
      
      
      
      </dl>

      </div>
            
              <div class="vrtx-frontpage-box">
                <h2>Contact</h2>
                    <p><a href="http://www.uio.no/english/studies/summerschool/about/contact/">International Summer School</a></p>


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