FUNCTUMUS The Functional Turn in Music

Duration
01.10.2025–31.10.2027

Streaming platforms encourage music to be used for mood regulation and activity enhancement. What are the effects of this on the musical practices of production, curation, and listening?

Collage with the logo for RITMO and the text "Bio" and Diggin' on the rythms of life", underneath are four photos.

FUNCTUMUS: The Functional Turn in Music investigates the effects of music’s functionalisation through a case study on lofi hip-hop, a genre that was reframed as “beats to relax/study to” by internet curators in the late 2010s.

Objectives:

Assess how lofi hip-hop and its functional reframing is understood within online communities.

Investigate how the subsequent development of lofi hip-hop has been experienced by producers, curators, and listeners of the genre.

Identify and analyse musical change in lofi hip-hop since its reframing as functional music (rhythm, groove, compositional structure, instrumentation, effects, mixing).

Consider how shifts within lofi hip-hop (musical practices, style, etc.) are understood as reflective of broader systemic issues.

Participants

Funding

Funded by the European Union

Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

This project is funded by the European Union under @HorizonEU research and innovation programme.

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Published Jan. 23, 2025 1:13 PM - Last modified Apr. 22, 2026 11:31 PM